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Table 6 Prevalence of comorbidities diagnosed in CHD patients

From: Clinical Spectrum of congenital heart defects (CHD) detected at the child health Clinic in a Tertiary Health Facility in Ghana: a retrospective analysis

Subspecialty

Comorbidity

No. Patients (%)

Cardiovascular n = 5

Heart failure

2 (2.2%)

Dilated cardiomyopathy

1(1.1%)

Segmental arterial mediolysis

1(1.1%)

Valvular heart disease

1(1.1%)

Gastroenterology n = 3

Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula

2 (2.20)

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1 (1.1%)

Hematological conditions n = 6

Anaemia

2 (2.20)

Haemorrhagic disease

1 (1.1%)

Heamophilic condition

1 (1.1%)

Desseminated intravascular coagulation

1 (1.1%)

Polycythaemia

1 (1.1%)

Orthopedics n = 2

Myoclonic jerks

1 (1.1%)

Nondisplaced avulsion fracture

1 (1.1%)

Neurology n = 2

Epilepsy

1 (1.1%)

Seizures

1 (1.1%)

Nephro-urology n = 1

Urinary tract infection

1 (1.1%)

Pulmonology n = 34

Acute Bronchitis

1 (1.1%)

Bronchiolitis

1 (1.1%)

Bronchopneumonia

15 (16.5%)

Bacterial pneumonia

1 (1.1%)

Upper respiratory infection

9 (9.89%)

Pneumonia

5 (5.49)

Pulmonary/respiratory tuberculosis

2 (2.20%)

Inflammatory/infectious n = 12

Sepsis

3 (3.30)

Conjunctivitis

2 (2.2%)

Infective endocarditis

2 (2.20)

Meningitis

2 (2.2%)

Acute tonsillitis

1 (1.1%)

Gastroenteritis and colitis

1 (1.1%)

Pharyngitis

1 (1.1%)

Parasitic infections n = 5

Plasmodium falciparum malaria

5 (5.49)

Other conditions n = 15

Malnutrition

7 (7.7%)

Immunosuppression

1 (1.1%)

Birth asphyxia

1 (1.1%)

Tinea barbae and tinea capitis

1 (1.1%)

Infantile papular acrodermatitis

1 (1.1%)

Hemopentoneum

1 (1.1%)

Hypothermia

1 (1.1%)

Nonsuppurative otitis media

1 (1.1%)

Epigastric pain

1 (1.1%)