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Table 1 Comparison between different imaging modalities that assess strain

From: The potential role of feature tracking in adult congenital heart disease: advantages and disadvantages in measuring myocardial deformation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance

 

FT-CMR

Myocardial tagging

Speckle tracking Echo

Advantages

Unrestricted by acoustic window

Employs existing cine imaging

Rapid semi-automated analysis

Unaffected by through plane motion.

Widely available

Low cost

Rapid acquisition

Rapid semi-automated analysis

High temporal resolution

Limitations

Temporal resolution

Intervendor variability

Through plane motion

Dependent on access to CMR

Requires breath-hold cines

Arrhythmia

Temporal resolution

Tags fade in diastole

Need for acquisition of additional sequences

Limited availability

Requires breath-hold

Complex, time-consuming analysis with dedicated software

Acoustic window

Intervendor variability

Through plane motion (3D then affected by temporal resolution)

Frame rate

Lower

Lower

Higher

Temporal resolution

HR dependent (if HR is 60, it is 30-40 ms).

35 ms.

12.5–25 ms.

Spatial resolution

1–2 × 1–2 mm in plane resolution.

1–2 × 2–3 mm in plane resolution.

Pixel size is about 0.3 mm.